{"id":"worldbank.net-flows-on-external-debt-central-bank.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-net-flows-on-external-debt-central-bank","indicator":"net-flows-on-external-debt-central-bank","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"current USD","start_period":"1980","end_period":"2025","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"DT.NFL.DECB.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1980","value":2088000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":14358984.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":15923493.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":36072545.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":-5751255.2,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":9017819.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":-13542269.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":-2110113.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":13092854.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":-2244256.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":17959971.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-3131493.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-1386621.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-883513.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-453435.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-606266.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-3626665.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-468138.2,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-460251.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":1913171.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1148835.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":2418234.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":956151.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":2125128.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1876000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":2943000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1419000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":736000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":3317906.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-3303897.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":11573473.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-3362747.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-8494171.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-141000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-140000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-130000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-129000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-128000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-130000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-192000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-258000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-263000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-243000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-246000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-245000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-251000.0,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Net flows on external debt, central bank","topic":"Debt","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"DT.NFL.DECB.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}