{"id":"worldbank.net-flows-on-external-debt-general-government-sector.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-net-flows-on-external-debt-general-government-sector","indicator":"net-flows-on-external-debt-general-government-sector","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"current USD","start_period":"1970","end_period":"2025","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"DT.NFL.DEGG.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1970","value":10972684.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1971","value":2039703.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1972","value":16682921.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1973","value":-10783284.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1974","value":-42612010.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1975","value":4530281.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":26720836.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":-7242277.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":21941799.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":192221226.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":189913794.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":148070449.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":143105040.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":185281413.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":74275686.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":65368634.2,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":85074921.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":121653966.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":89229292.2,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":98457510.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":102833432.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":109946071.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":43161442.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":70133217.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":52934901.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":65804815.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":77901194.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":247253839.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":57550575.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":62409467.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":71758401.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":106882856.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":161812433.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":188626685.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":429355517.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":218522472.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":246991365.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":252039057.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":323910026.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":102787193.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":150211079.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":118504475.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":107607180.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":120138230.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":186685069.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":200812773.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":65043710.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":172195240.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":219823954.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":184872783.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":234817353.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":344376998.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":391991480.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":527793275.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":467785636.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":520392354.8,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Net flows on external debt, general government sector","topic":"Debt","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"DT.NFL.DEGG.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}