{"id":"worldbank.net-lending-net-borrowing-zs.esp.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","indicator":"net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1972","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1972","value":0.194838575913515,"flags":""},{"period":"1973","value":0.417128512381455,"flags":""},{"period":"1974","value":0.103435805023618,"flags":""},{"period":"1975","value":0.132141325877417,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":-0.132526916745296,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":-0.182034736900381,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":-0.735503871724464,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":-1.60763454518375,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":-2.26486833091015,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":-2.77210849304724,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":-4.5822658927771,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":-4.49367319132174,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":-4.65316110310132,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":-5.62670872618326,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":-3.81358329827049,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":-2.82206872711807,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":-2.42289634493615,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":-1.58360140503172,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":-2.59463117704398,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-2.95631304399031,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-3.47631579733068,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-6.49900307288709,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-6.13556303560894,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":1.86177782509413,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-2.38472142117943,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":3.90484246711281,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":5.20826770874021,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":6.45737363962892,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":6.75835316390995,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":7.6055912051792,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":1.61975287564822,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":1.12921290222915,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.227891342338142,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":2.53328764968399,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":3.08713839932496,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":3.5003772478263,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-2.0459677535346,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-8.20072880455549,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-4.62203324529195,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-3.32603467797023,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-9.54415404396292,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-6.17616891499261,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-4.72159846152217,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-3.668251293335,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-4.04179285767079,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3.0440401222539,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-2.53976817160449,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-2.76690781759737,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-9.70781446209487,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-6.65809235969353,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-3.16608557683432,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-2.26104164816683,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-3.16402501364209,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}