{"id":"worldbank.net-lending-net-borrowing-zs.eth.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","indicator":"net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","geography":"ETH","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ethiopia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-6.43247794647438,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-5.73032207434677,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-4.62403783757562,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-3.65902131057515,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-5.06208336722889,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-3.02482671415554,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-1.60253665203289,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-1.11101837863872,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-2.97710745443771,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-4.09963441513477,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-4.20211360902334,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-7.45923964163996,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-5.51938348666194,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-3.3219289638179,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-4.47685107243302,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-4.20937145866357,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-2.75784058234155,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-1.92159243811678,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-2.2225663918233,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-2.73395742953724,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-1.34983977132917,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.679089858634853,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-1.54263849758058,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.6690901624725,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-3.12338797018885,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-3.67155655295525,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-4.61838856890189,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-4.04308562183414,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-2.74966753001203,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-1.82272506857345,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-2.71360871083777,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-3.97933886335177,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-2.3050304723308,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-1.90887263147621,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}