{"id":"worldbank.net-lending-net-borrowing-zs.gha.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","indicator":"net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","geography":"GHA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":-6.50663371043874,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-5.02091400270149,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-3.62242860619399,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-1.35987790893516,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-1.4088851418043,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-4.11539442293355,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-4.68737873010509,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-5.87382892671157,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-5.64658939036208,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-7.19989336455137,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-3.91787637176462,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-10.2915752671024,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-8.30989232574204,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-7.31682365346234,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-5.25639203785551,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-7.1076598164043,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-4.65989761399774,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-3.70030820085443,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-4.26496796296645,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-10.8983881246895,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-9.24339205150104,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-9.98846220486602,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.7008328182641,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}