{"id":"worldbank.net-lending-net-borrowing-zs.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","indicator":"net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2003","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2003","value":-3.16785634051148,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-3.88126894131105,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-3.99701142595101,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-0.340107617017121,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-2.29510439574899,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-1.59692618862716,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-1.80092489242706,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-0.602364956819926,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-1.17058533836293,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-0.897640103348324,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-1.45289503346338,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-1.90414876573887,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.50376022591823,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-0.71171016130152,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-1.86917768116461,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.04435577393611,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.04885892058786,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-5.43900507580261,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-4.17386927257711,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-3.87195807206271,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-4.53567822688671,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-1.90457805966405,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}