{"id":"worldbank.net-lending-net-borrowing-zs.tur.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","indicator":"net-lending-net-borrowing-zs","geography":"TUR","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1972","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Türkiye","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1972","value":-1.69491525423729,"flags":""},{"period":"1973","value":-1.37362637362637,"flags":""},{"period":"1974","value":-1.06897942718838,"flags":""},{"period":"1975","value":-0.605026372944462,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":-1.27551020408163,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":-4.02347817854776,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":-2.30103040647323,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":-4.07832691407797,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":-3.05509884143311,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":-1.01759270978357,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":-3.46402220656129,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":-8.24517777343377,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":-5.83636078699548,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":-2.43073025667932,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":-3.11582012770018,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":-2.96878687864917,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":-3.28645602156218,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":-2.98781204507605,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-5.2792584994943,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-4.31565584505857,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-6.70055020339154,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-3.88948578636222,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-2.93930064379237,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-6.07419920947633,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-5.71115644361705,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-5.7043440196196,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-1.82099814733587,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-5.0696117044268,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-2.73706177865043,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-0.726181221783564,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-0.127730797432328,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.279509002150069,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.269361188352854,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.376091561208709,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-0.974999415026735,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-2.60245067681052,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-2.20511093526739,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.92445523823865,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-4.46634618652819,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-1.26647365629945,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-2.95717737537508,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-2.16757579367707,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-3.16228908448439,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}