{"id":"worldbank.nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5.esp.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","indicator":"nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.N2O.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":-1.46538980654285,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-8.02800259063514,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-5.8274459007154,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-4.43522670529548,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":0.295154424597177,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":5.20005734993845,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":7.04069373649681,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":9.8078282665981,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":11.023548082485,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":12.9492205846727,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":10.8154073576016,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":10.430272857164,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":13.0614484814626,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":10.6769764716933,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":6.23927778629239,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":4.67451437950828,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":7.90143720923333,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-3.10777338863978,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-3.00889418441962,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.362886679488006,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-4.60480454053306,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-2.86156417013156,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-0.875080957348451,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.0992055055941,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.12211581721191,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":2.08684560506658,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":3.90078460648549,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":5.10760529399259,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":2.2969639140344,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":2.3429427439968,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-0.797460782035631,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-3.50477339358373,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-8.13924169538284,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-6.68967256151524,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.N2O.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}