{"id":"worldbank.nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf.esp.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf","indicator":"nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"Mt CO2e","start_period":"1970","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.N2O.MT.CE.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1970","value":13.8453,"flags":""},{"period":"1971","value":14.1748,"flags":""},{"period":"1972","value":14.5161,"flags":""},{"period":"1973","value":15.4973,"flags":""},{"period":"1974","value":16.4687,"flags":""},{"period":"1975","value":16.6621,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":16.8246,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":16.7595,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":18.2226,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":18.4502,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":19.8736,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":18.6086,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":18.7977,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":18.1905,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":19.47,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":19.2842,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":19.7691,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":19.8072,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":20.4471,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":20.1137,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":20.2267,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":19.9303,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":18.6029,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":19.048,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":19.3296,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":20.2864,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":21.2785,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":21.6508,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":22.2105,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":22.4564,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":22.8459,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":22.4143,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":22.3364,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":22.8686,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":22.3863,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":21.4887,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":21.1722,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":21.8249,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":19.5981,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":19.6181,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":20.3001,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":19.2953,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":19.6479,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":20.0497,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":19.8021,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":20.2514,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":20.6488,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":21.0157,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":21.2598,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":20.6913,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":20.7006,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":20.0654,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":19.5178,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":18.5804,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":18.8736,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.N2O.MT.CE.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}