{"id":"worldbank.nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf","indicator":"nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"Mt CO2e","start_period":"1970","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.N2O.MT.CE.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1970","value":3.9713,"flags":""},{"period":"1971","value":3.7111,"flags":""},{"period":"1972","value":3.808,"flags":""},{"period":"1973","value":3.8778,"flags":""},{"period":"1974","value":3.9571,"flags":""},{"period":"1975","value":4.0121,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":4.0351,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":4.1062,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":4.5132,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":4.4971,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":4.6409,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":4.7134,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":4.9154,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":5.019,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":5.1061,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":4.925,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":4.9409,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":5.0616,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":5.167,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":4.8528,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":4.9252,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":4.9788,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":5.0403,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":5.1946,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":4.9941,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":5.0524,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":5.13,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":4.9346,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":5.0597,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":5.0414,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":5.1441,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":4.425,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":3.9625,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":4.1655,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":4.162,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":4.8667,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":4.8316,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":4.9456,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":4.9166,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":5.0331,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":5.0965,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":5.1658,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":5.2508,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":5.2686,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":5.3292,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":5.4309,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":5.5285,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":5.4957,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":4.8649,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":4.9611,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":4.8684,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":5.0188,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":5.0932,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":4.696,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":4.7158,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.N2O.MT.CE.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}