{"id":"worldbank.other-expense-zs.esp.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-other-expense-zs","indicator":"other-expense-zs","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.OTHR.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":2.13189046321866,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":2.16867203397328,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":1.75612471073007,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":1.6662129520402,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":1.37470934835694,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":7.40679603832837,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":5.89255245197169,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":5.86276303751144,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":5.84670593811362,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":5.66922501524323,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":4.96249726782243,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":5.03667164275978,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":6.88074632909874,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":13.8822687367227,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":6.09027680066655,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":5.30165349150955,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":4.57623490174869,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":4.52739528562211,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":4.71736677731086,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":5.15623943713241,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":4.84169009606883,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":4.45688011810721,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":6.1609354494318,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":5.52324146441793,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":4.74602863306531,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Other expense (% of expense)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.OTHR.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}