{"id":"worldbank.other-expense-zs.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-other-expense-zs","indicator":"other-expense-zs","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2003","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.OTHR.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2003","value":5.11864503918642,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":12.7171119894106,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":8.62115367363415,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":8.36252189141856,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":15.9623981951962,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":5.19328241179868,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":6.16885753333783,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":1.63368280616479,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":1.7823029553345,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":1.26862447162739,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":1.23849666944783,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":2.12589462192453,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":2.28824941502832,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":2.46974121210481,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.994890243815004,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.18754432951658,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.1043773982737,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.347406638692807,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.295577971098129,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.47458066011939,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.691325838542703,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Other expense (% of expense)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.OTHR.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}