{"id":"worldbank.people-practicing-open-defecation-urban.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-people-practicing-open-defecation-urban","indicator":"people-practicing-open-defecation-urban","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SH.STA.ODFC.UR.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":20.7733933876721,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":20.4677474420716,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":20.1621014964712,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":19.8564555508708,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":19.5508096052704,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":19.24516365967,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":18.9395177140695,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":18.6338717684691,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":18.3282258228687,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":18.0225798772683,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":17.7169339316679,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":17.4112879860675,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":17.105642040467,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":16.7999960948666,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":16.4943501492662,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":16.1887042036658,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":15.8830582580654,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":15.577412312465,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":15.2717663668645,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":14.9661204212641,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":14.6604744756637,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":14.3548285300633,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":14.0491825844629,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":13.7435366388624,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":13.437890693262,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"People practicing open defecation, urban","topic":"Health","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SH.STA.ODFC.UR.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}