{"id":"worldbank.people-practicing-open-defecation-urban.npl.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-people-practicing-open-defecation-urban","indicator":"people-practicing-open-defecation-urban","geography":"NPL","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SH.STA.ODFC.UR.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Nepal","region":"South Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":19.0395687819469,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":18.3455851752951,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":17.6516015686436,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":16.9576179619921,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":16.2636343553406,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":15.5696507486891,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":14.8756671420374,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":14.1816835353859,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":13.4876999287344,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":12.7937163220829,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":12.0997327154314,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":11.4057491087799,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":10.7117655021282,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":10.0177818954767,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":9.32379828882517,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":8.62981468217367,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":7.93583107552217,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":7.24184746887045,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":6.54786386221895,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":5.85388025556745,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":5.15989664891595,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":4.46591304226445,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":3.77192943561295,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":3.07794582896122,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":2.38396222230972,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"People practicing open defecation, urban","topic":"Health","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SH.STA.ODFC.UR.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}