{"id":"worldbank.people-practicing-open-defecation.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-people-practicing-open-defecation","indicator":"people-practicing-open-defecation","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SH.STA.ODFC.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":44.4425254515865,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":43.7651099514652,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":43.0891674190881,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":42.415044455477,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":41.7424392211629,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":40.9718755606688,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":40.2036198089405,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":39.43806506217,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":38.6747019672848,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":37.9150891560074,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":37.1587000240727,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":36.4058871928254,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":35.6567085431357,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":34.9114959705509,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":34.170027152872,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":33.4328956889934,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":32.6998693404511,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":31.9712586523012,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":31.2470939942034,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":30.5279180889216,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":29.8132404509041,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":29.1038313351778,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":28.399210853008,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":27.7001072060296,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":27.006046797692,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"People practicing open defecation","topic":"Health","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SH.STA.ODFC.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}