{"id":"worldbank.ppg-official-creditors.chn.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-ppg-official-creditors","indicator":"ppg-official-creditors","geography":"CHN","frequency":"annual","unit":"current USD","start_period":"1981","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"DT.NFL.OFFT.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"China","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1981","value":506326996.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":657312684.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":622629368.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":830918918.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":1116723546.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":1165422471.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":626417806.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":1355437587.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":2276677167.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":1726669652.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":2043611889.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":2393910936.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":4668790765.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":3153668262.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":7911530543.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":4403282380.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":4315012267.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":2287597169.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":3420032087.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1519270076.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":2155384827.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-1197117947.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-2810780957.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":953532365.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1950107628.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1663919957.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1289235860.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":1940351261.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":1367452013.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-2275557894.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":1456533115.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-23503664.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-3619867223.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-165990814.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-3891078904.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-3811850489.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3651236612.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1699995590.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-696205426.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-1526309753.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-382078160.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1548654209.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1410123669.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2489515529.8,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"PPG, official creditors","topic":"Debt","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"DT.NFL.OFFT.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}