{"id":"worldbank.real-interest-rate.ita.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-real-interest-rate","indicator":"real-interest-rate","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1989","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"FR.INR.RINR","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1989","value":8.29134831261993,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":5.45217627440228,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":6.58579709161831,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":11.6470446102278,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":10.3400713930795,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":8.1525575789847,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":7.92064436703085,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":8.09171147944909,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":7.76771057375743,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":6.12939454545917,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":4.79735240444797,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":5.17582390639848,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":4.09820217486432,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":3.12811622868189,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":2.58132814975126,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":2.80270189389166,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":3.16379060277756,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":3.33205306061277,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":3.77483941993744,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":4.32862903554889,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":2.93215777941708,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":3.41342018267073,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":2.821603535558,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":3.46119744979934,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":3.97364793630998,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":3.92865782875132,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":3.3204815735536,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":2.22028189161628,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":2.27486413860821,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.5923708555414,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.53937572556579,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.739269290959428,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.733185661773547,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.15112854557422,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.28695914496663,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Real interest rate","topic":"Financial Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"FR.INR.RINR","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}