{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.alb.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"ALB","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2007","end_period":"2022","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Albania","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2007","value":0.08411,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.14973,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.18998,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.19997,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}