{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.arm.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"ARM","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Armenia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":0.18692,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.22601,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.214,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.19106,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.27987,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.25255,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.32109,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.25659,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.25761,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.24057,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.21107,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.22438,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.29093,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.24139,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.27014,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.23853,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.22216,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.24151,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.25002,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.23305,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.22788,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.18876,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.17854,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.2092,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.20557,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.20955,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.1821,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.2861,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}