{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.aut.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"AUT","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Austria","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":1.58947,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":1.66324,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":1.74106,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":1.85251,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1.89667,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":2.00257,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":2.0811,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":2.18701,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":2.18238,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":2.38942,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":2.376,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":2.4336,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":2.58632,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":2.61279,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":2.74321,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":2.68567,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":2.93372,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":2.97993,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":3.11263,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":3.06917,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":3.13356,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":3.07376,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":3.10828,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":3.14405,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":3.20758,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":3.25565,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":3.17775,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":3.25517,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}