{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.aze.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"AZE","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Azerbaijan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.23533,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.3695,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.42125,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.39289,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.336,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.34001,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.30155,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.32496,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.29831,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.21994,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.17165,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.17006,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.16554,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.24976,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.21848,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.21084,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.21427,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.20969,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.20978,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.22232,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.20637,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.18468,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.18416,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.20013,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.2239,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.20836,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.1513,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.1816,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.20778,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}