{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.bdi.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"BDI","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2007","end_period":"2018","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Burundi","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2007","value":0.20068,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.15417,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.14096,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.13719,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.10702,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.21312,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}