{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.blr.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"BLR","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Belarus","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.99852,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.73,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.70578,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.84523,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.7221,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.70876,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.6209,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.61147,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.62759,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.67852,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.66065,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.96203,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.74147,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.62167,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.66913,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.6776,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.64603,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.65191,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.50548,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.49999,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.50063,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.58411,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.60443,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.57733,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.53901,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.45981,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.47477,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.57348,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.5872,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}