{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.bmu.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"BMU","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2020","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Bermuda","region":"North America","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":0.05885,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.16026,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.16848,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.18235,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.1805,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.26195,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.23355,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.1963,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.19083,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.19507,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.22851,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.26451,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.22546,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}