{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.bra.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"BRA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Brazil","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":1.04752,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":1.06197,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":1.00967,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.99939,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.96343,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1.00247,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.98807,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.08138,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":1.12904,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":1.11866,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":1.15992,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":1.13966,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":1.12684,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":1.19567,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":1.26971,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.28464,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":1.19584,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.1175,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.15016,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.15115,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":1.21907,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.13371,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.18873,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.1938,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}