{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.chl.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"CHL","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2007","end_period":"2022","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Chile","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","observations":[{"period":"2007","value":0.31143,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.37492,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.35403,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.33165,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.35288,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.36213,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.39031,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.37668,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.38296,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.37103,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.35679,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.36916,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.34243,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.33525,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.36063,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.39205,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}