{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.col.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"COL","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2020","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Colombia","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.13106,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.1329,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.15559,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.17398,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.16964,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.16557,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.16427,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.18307,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.19541,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.19351,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.19358,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.19842,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.22116,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.25761,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.30317,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.36542,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.27051,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.26109,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.31233,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.32201,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.2894,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}