{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.cri.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"CRI","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Costa Rica","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.30221,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.29569,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.26526,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.36759,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.41135,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.3619,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.37288,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.42693,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.35655,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.38593,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.51718,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.4799,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.46235,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.54713,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.54253,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.55627,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.43665,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.44335,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.42587,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.37144,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.33002,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.27385,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.33789,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.33738,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}