{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.cyp.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"CYP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1998","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Cyprus","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1998","value":0.20331,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.21806,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.2269,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.23694,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.27967,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.31834,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.33564,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.36727,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.38346,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.40007,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.38594,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.44437,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.44292,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.45263,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.43765,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.48485,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.51205,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.47529,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.5197,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.54259,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.61032,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.70269,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.82581,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.77686,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.70468,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.68145,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}