{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.dnk.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"DNK","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Denmark","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":1.80812,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":1.89238,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":2.00749,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":2.12857,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":2.18774,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":2.32339,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":2.43935,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":2.50711,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":2.41328,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":2.38721,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":2.39875,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":2.50921,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":2.76081,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":3.04209,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":2.91389,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":2.94198,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":2.9845,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":2.96145,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":2.91543,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":3.06422,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":3.10209,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":2.93576,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":2.97895,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":2.90605,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":2.96533,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":2.74323,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":2.86709,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":3.04841,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}