{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.ecu.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"ECU","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2014","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ecuador","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.07406,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.06263,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.06517,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.05448,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.0584,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.06007,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.13176,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.13501,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.23011,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.41055,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.41127,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.34115,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.33308,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.37423,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.43839,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}