{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.eth.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"ETH","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2005","end_period":"2017","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ethiopia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2005","value":0.17917,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.17089,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.24137,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.60474,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.27437,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}