{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.geo.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"GEO","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Georgia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.33088,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.3424,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.35384,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.28769,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.2153,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.23848,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.18574,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.2176,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.2442,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.17658,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.0771,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.16991,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.29397,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.28025,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.26645,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.27573,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.28197,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.29765,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.24875,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.2347,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.25084,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.26435,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}