{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.gmb.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"GMB","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2008","end_period":"2018","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Gambia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2008","value":0.01261,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.01086,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.0848,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.06933,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}