{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.grc.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"GRC","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Greece","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":0.44268,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.59085,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.57753,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.56163,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.54073,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.59224,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.57051,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.58513,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.67086,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.63414,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.60491,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.6837,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.71953,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.82288,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.84553,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.9716,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":1.00556,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.1492,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.2066,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.26236,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":1.48872,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.43353,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.47714,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.4943,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}