{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.hrv.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"HRV","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1999","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Croatia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1999","value":0.83157,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1.04221,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.91745,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.94088,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.94098,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.02048,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.84799,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.73228,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.78328,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.87629,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.82999,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.72875,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.73493,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.73545,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.79163,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.76744,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.82388,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.84569,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.84354,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.94608,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.07723,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":1.23536,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.24187,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.41896,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.38621,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}