{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.hun.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"HUN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Hungary","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.62791,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.69745,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.65606,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.67067,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.78999,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.91225,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.98314,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.91985,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.86077,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.92043,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.97835,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.95488,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.97817,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":1.13027,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":1.13102,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":1.18116,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":1.25758,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":1.38449,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":1.3437,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.33884,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":1.17645,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.31498,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.50196,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.46473,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":1.58067,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.63327,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.39056,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.37748,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}