{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.jor.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"JOR","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2016","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Jordan","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":0.33689,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.42154,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.69547,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}