{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.kgz.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"KGZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kyrgyzstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":0.1939,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.21064,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.17992,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.15637,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.17189,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.1981,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.22272,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.19926,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.19861,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.23014,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.23425,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.19017,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.15997,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.15547,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.15633,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.1661,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.14914,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.12536,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.11903,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.11121,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.10707,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.10107,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.08535,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.08356,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.07102,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.06922,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.05414,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.05269,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}