{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.lva.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"LVA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Latvia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.40892,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.37657,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.38967,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.3619,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.4459,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.41106,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.42203,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.37616,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.41593,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.54958,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.68285,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.58167,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.60627,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.46114,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.6183,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.73982,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.68884,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.63536,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.71433,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.641,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.45065,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.53004,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.66138,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.6602,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.75663,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.77085,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.8122,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.8236,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}