{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.mac.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"MAC","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Macao","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":0.06224,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.06957,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.06244,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.05344,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.0876,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.0829,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.05684,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.10106,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.05407,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.05012,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.04427,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.04789,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.05117,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.08776,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.13649,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.23492,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.1721,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.20113,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.24721,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.45327,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.37318,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.42754,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.27103,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.31097,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}