{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.mlt.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"MLT","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Malta","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":0.25107,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.23874,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.4892,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.53008,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.58085,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.54654,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.52409,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.50513,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.58346,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.65483,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.79196,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.72644,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.67653,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.69942,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.54032,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.52592,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.54557,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.54851,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.60002,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.59682,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.5745,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.64792,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}