{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.mmr.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"MMR","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Myanmar","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":0.05985,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.03417,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.04406,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.11306,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.07144,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.16216,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.03218,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.05881,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.08341,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.15568,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.12402,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.03519,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.02307,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}