{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.mne.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"MNE","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2003","end_period":"2019","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Montenegro","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2003","value":0.79772,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.01874,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.92443,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1.22991,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.14521,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.31485,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.37431,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.3632,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.374,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.32454,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.34898,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.50374,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.36328,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}