{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.mys.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"MYS","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2022","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Malaysia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.21645,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.39789,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.46899,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.65254,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.5999,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.61106,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.78847,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":1.01001,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":1.03608,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":1.03342,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":1.09269,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":1.26275,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.27945,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":1.41517,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.04026,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.95055,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.0121,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}