{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.nic.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"NIC","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2015","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Nicaragua","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":0.0651,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.03493,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.08344,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.10449,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.10284,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.08935,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.10742,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}