{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.phl.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"PHL","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2020","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Philippines","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":0.13263,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.12527,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.10692,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.10498,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.10901,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.11222,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.13207,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.15683,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.32222,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.25926,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.27625,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}