{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.pry.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"PRY","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Paraguay","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":0.06699,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.07493,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.06135,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.06066,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.06091,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.04113,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.04216,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.06517,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.07163,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.07901,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.09674,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.11676,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.14888,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.14684,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.13751,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.15697,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.14398,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.11944,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.14117,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}