{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.sdn.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"SDN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1999","end_period":"2005","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Sudan","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1999","value":0.53007,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.47277,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.37483,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.32247,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.2808,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.23825,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.225,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}