{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.sen.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"SEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2008","end_period":"2015","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Senegal","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2008","value":0.29374,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.4343,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.5772,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}